ATV Riding Laws – Alabama

Laws for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) usually vary by state. In the state of Alabama, even though all vehicles that will be driven on roadways and highways are required to be registered, this does not apply to all-terrain vehicles. There is no specific agency that monitors ATV use in the state, but riding an ATV on the beach, near the Gulf of Mexico, or in sand dunes is forbidden.  According to the Alabama Department of Motor Vehicles, a title is not required in order to own or operate an ATV. There are other laws that Alabama residents need to be aware of if they own or are interested in owning an all-terrain vehicle.

In the state of Alabama, it is illegal to drive an ATV on public highways and roadways as they are intended for use off-road only. The state wants adults to exercise great caution when riding with and around young children. Even though a license is not required to ride, it is not recommended that they are used by any child under the age of 16. If, however, you still decide to let your young child ride an all-terrain vehicle, you should make sure you have the correct size vehicle for their age category. Children 6 years of age and under (though not advised) should be under 70 cc, children 12 to 16 years old (also not advised) should ride one 70-90 cc, and once they are 16 or older, they can ride an ATV over 90 cc.

Although it is not required, Alabama strongly advises that all riders take a safety training course before using one and some dealers even offer the course via videotape. There is also a safety checklist that should be completed after viewing the video or taking the course to ensure the information discussed has been thoroughly understood. Anyone interested in taking the course or wanting additional information can visit the ATV Safety Institute’s website.  

As with other states, Alabama recommends following the guidelines put in place by the ATV Safety Institute regarding using an all-terrain vehicle. The rules are as follows:

  • Riders should always wear a helmet, goggles, and appropriate clothing
  • Only ride off-road and never use an ATV on roadways or highways
  • Only cross roadways or highways (paved) when it is safe and allowed by law
  • You should not operate or ride an ATV after alcohol or drugs have been consumed
  • Make sure the ATV is appropriate for your size and age
  • Children under the age of 16 should not ride ATVs
  • Adult supervision is required for any rider under the age of 16
  • You should not ride passengers on ATVs designed for single-riders

Alabama has laws to ensure that anyone riding or owning an ATV will operate them according to the guidelines put in place to ensure safety. They also strongly advise that a training course is taken prior to using an all-terrain vehicle. Riders that follow the state’s recommendations will be able to enjoy years of enjoyment on their ATVs.